Health tools

How the high blood pressure risk is calculated

The assessment groups factors associated with high blood pressure, using international health criteria where clearly defined values exist.

This total score is a HealthSphere screening system that weights factors based on international health guidelines. It is not a WHO-endorsed score and cannot be used to diagnose disease.

Risk factor scoring table
FactorCriteria usedPoints
Age35–44 / 45–59 / 60 years or over1 / 2 / 3
BMI23–24.9 / 25–29.9 / 30 or over1 / 2 / 3
WaistMen ≥90 cm (35.4 in), women ≥80 cm (31.5 in); a further 10 cm over scores 32 / 3
Family historyA parent, brother or sister has high blood pressure2
Salty foodRegularly eats salty or processed food2
Alcohol / smokingDrinks regularly / smokes2 / 2
Physical activityLess than 150 minutes per week2
Stress or little sleepRegularly1

For each factor, only the single highest matching criterion is counted; all the points are then added up.

What the total score means

0–4 points — Low risk

5–9 points — Moderate risk

10 points or more — High risk

What the result cannot tell you
A diagnosis requires blood pressure to be measured several times with a standard-compliant device. This questionnaire does not know your actual blood pressure and cannot confirm or rule out high blood pressure.

Back to the high blood pressure assessment